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🔬 Biology  ·  Ecosystem  ·  NEET

The pyramid of biomass in a sea or pond is often inverted because the:

Answer: Phytoplankton biomass at any moment is less than that of zooplankton.

  • A Decomposers store most biomass
  • B Fish continuously produce far more biomass than the aquatic plants
  • C Phytoplankton biomass at any moment is less than that of zooplankton
  • D Sunlight cannot reach the water

Correct answer: C. Phytoplankton biomass at any moment is less than that of zooplankton

Explanation: Phytoplankton have a small standing biomass but reproduce rapidly, so the momentary biomass of producers is less than that of the consumers they support.

Energy Pyramid (10% Law)Carnivore~10 unitsHerbivore~100 unitsProducer~1000 unitsOnly about 10% of energy passes to the next trophic levelFood chain: Grass to Deer to Tiger

Energy pyramid showing a simple food chain (producer to herbivore to carnivore) with energy decreasing roughly tenfold at each trophic level.

Concept context

Ecosystems, food chains, energy flow, nutrient cycles, biodiversity, and conservation.

Read the full Ecosystem notes →