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🔬 Biology  ·  Ecosystem  ·  NEET

The dark coloured, amorphous substance that is highly resistant to microbial action and decomposes very slowly in soil is:

Answer: Humus.

  • A Detritus
  • B Humus
  • C Litter
  • D Plankton

Correct answer: B. Humus

Explanation: Humification produces humus, a dark, amorphous, colloidal substance that resists decomposition and acts as a reservoir of nutrients.

Energy Pyramid (10% Law)Carnivore~10 unitsHerbivore~100 unitsProducer~1000 unitsOnly about 10% of energy passes to the next trophic levelFood chain: Grass to Deer to Tiger

Energy pyramid showing a simple food chain (producer to herbivore to carnivore) with energy decreasing roughly tenfold at each trophic level.

Concept context

Ecosystems, food chains, energy flow, nutrient cycles, biodiversity, and conservation.

Read the full Ecosystem notes →