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🔬 Biology  ·  Ecosystem  ·  NEET

A food chain that begins with dead organic matter and is fed upon by organisms such as earthworms and fungi is called the:

Answer: Detritus food chain.

  • A Grazing food chain
  • B Predator food chain
  • C Detritus food chain
  • D Producer food chain

Correct answer: C. Detritus food chain

Explanation: The detritus food chain (DFC) starts from dead organic matter consumed by detritivores and decomposers, unlike the grazing food chain that starts with living plants.

Energy Pyramid (10% Law)Carnivore~10 unitsHerbivore~100 unitsProducer~1000 unitsOnly about 10% of energy passes to the next trophic levelFood chain: Grass to Deer to Tiger

Energy pyramid showing a simple food chain (producer to herbivore to carnivore) with energy decreasing roughly tenfold at each trophic level.

Concept context

Ecosystems, food chains, energy flow, nutrient cycles, biodiversity, and conservation.

Read the full Ecosystem notes →