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🔬 Biology  ·  Ecosystem  ·  NEET

If the energy entering the producer level of a pond is 1000 units, applying the ten percent law, the energy reaching the secondary consumers would be about:

Answer: 10 units.

  • A 100 units
  • B 10 units
  • C 500 units
  • D 1 unit

Correct answer: B. 10 units

Explanation: Only about ten percent transfers per level: 1000 to 100 at herbivores, then 100 to 10 at secondary consumers.

Energy Pyramid (10% Law)Carnivore~10 unitsHerbivore~100 unitsProducer~1000 unitsOnly about 10% of energy passes to the next trophic levelFood chain: Grass to Deer to Tiger

Energy pyramid showing a simple food chain (producer to herbivore to carnivore) with energy decreasing roughly tenfold at each trophic level.

Concept context

Ecosystems, food chains, energy flow, nutrient cycles, biodiversity, and conservation.

Read the full Ecosystem notes →