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🔬 Biology  ·  Ecosystem  ·  NEET

Global warming potential (GWP) of methane is approximately _____ times that of CO2 over 100 years:

Answer: 28-36 times.

  • A 2 times
  • B 12 times
  • C 28-36 times
  • D 100 times

Correct answer: C. 28-36 times

Explanation: Methane GWP = ~28-34x CO2 over 100 years (IPCC AR5). Over 20 years, GWP is ~84x. Methane is far more potent but shorter-lived (~12 years) than CO2 (~hundreds of years).

Energy Pyramid (10% Law)Carnivore~10 unitsHerbivore~100 unitsProducer~1000 unitsOnly about 10% of energy passes to the next trophic levelFood chain: Grass to Deer to Tiger

Energy pyramid showing a simple food chain (producer to herbivore to carnivore) with energy decreasing roughly tenfold at each trophic level.

Concept context

Ecosystems, food chains, energy flow, nutrient cycles, biodiversity, and conservation.

Read the full Ecosystem notes →