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🔬 Biology  ·  Ecosystem  ·  NEET

Ecological succession reaching a stable, self-sustaining community is called:

Answer: Climax community.

  • A Pioneer stage
  • B Intermediate stage
  • C Climax community
  • D Seral stage

Correct answer: C. Climax community

Explanation: Climax community: the stable, self-perpetuating final stage of ecological succession. Species composition remains relatively constant barring major disturbance.

Energy Pyramid (10% Law)Carnivore~10 unitsHerbivore~100 unitsProducer~1000 unitsOnly about 10% of energy passes to the next trophic levelFood chain: Grass to Deer to Tiger

Energy pyramid showing a simple food chain (producer to herbivore to carnivore) with energy decreasing roughly tenfold at each trophic level.

Concept context

Ecosystems, food chains, energy flow, nutrient cycles, biodiversity, and conservation.

Read the full Ecosystem notes →