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🔬 Biology  ·  Ecosystem  ·  NEET

Decomposers in an ecosystem are mainly:

Answer: Bacteria and fungi.

  • A Herbivores
  • B Carnivores
  • C Bacteria and fungi
  • D Large animals

Correct answer: C. Bacteria and fungi

Explanation: Decomposers (bacteria and fungi) break down dead organic matter, recycling nutrients back to the soil.

Energy Pyramid (10% Law)Carnivore~10 unitsHerbivore~100 unitsProducer~1000 unitsOnly about 10% of energy passes to the next trophic levelFood chain: Grass to Deer to Tiger

Energy pyramid showing a simple food chain (producer to herbivore to carnivore) with energy decreasing roughly tenfold at each trophic level.

Concept context

Ecosystems, food chains, energy flow, nutrient cycles, biodiversity, and conservation.

Read the full Ecosystem notes →