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🔬 Biology  ·  Ecosystem  ·  NEET

Biodiversity refers to the:

Answer: Variety of living organisms on Earth (genes, species, ecosystems).

  • A Total number of individual trees growing in a forest
  • B Variety of living organisms on Earth (genes, species, ecosystems)
  • C Number of officially listed endangered species in a region
  • D Total percentage of land area covered by forest canopy

Correct answer: B. Variety of living organisms on Earth (genes, species, ecosystems)

Explanation: Biodiversity = variety of life at genetic, species, and ecosystem levels. High biodiversity indicates a healthy ecosystem.

Energy Pyramid (10% Law)Carnivore~10 unitsHerbivore~100 unitsProducer~1000 unitsOnly about 10% of energy passes to the next trophic levelFood chain: Grass to Deer to Tiger

Energy pyramid showing a simple food chain (producer to herbivore to carnivore) with energy decreasing roughly tenfold at each trophic level.

Concept context

Ecosystems, food chains, energy flow, nutrient cycles, biodiversity, and conservation.

Read the full Ecosystem notes →