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🔬 Biology  ·  Ecosystem  ·  NEET

A study finds the grazing food chain removes only a small fraction of net production while most energy flows through dead matter. This indicates that in that ecosystem:

Answer: The detritus food chain is the major pathway of energy flow.

  • A Producers are absent
  • B Energy is flowing upward through the chain without any loss
  • C Biomagnification is occurring
  • D The detritus food chain is the major pathway of energy flow

Correct answer: D. The detritus food chain is the major pathway of energy flow

Explanation: In many ecosystems, especially terrestrial ones, most energy moves through the detritus food chain rather than the grazing food chain.

Energy Pyramid (10% Law)Carnivore~10 unitsHerbivore~100 unitsProducer~1000 unitsOnly about 10% of energy passes to the next trophic levelFood chain: Grass to Deer to Tiger

Energy pyramid showing a simple food chain (producer to herbivore to carnivore) with energy decreasing roughly tenfold at each trophic level.

Concept context

Ecosystems, food chains, energy flow, nutrient cycles, biodiversity, and conservation.

Read the full Ecosystem notes →