Zaymiey

⚛️ Physics  ·  Oscillations  ·  NEET & JEE

A tunnel is drilled through the Earth along a diameter. A ball dropped in undergoes SHM with period:

Answer: 84.6 minutes.

  • A 84.6 minutes
  • B 24 hours
  • C 9.8 s
  • D 1 hour

Correct answer: A. 84.6 minutes

Explanation: The restoring force inside Earth = -GMmr/R³ (proportional to r). T = 2π√(R/g) ≈ 2π√(6.4×10⁶/10) ≈ 5078 s ≈ 84.6 minutes.

Displacement, Velocity, Acceleration in SHMx(t)v(t)a(t)v leads x by 90°; a is exactly out of phase with x (a = −ω²x)

In SHM, displacement and velocity are 90° out of phase (v is maximum when x=0, and zero when x is extreme), while acceleration is always exactly opposite in sign to displacement, consistent with a = −ω²x.

Concept context

Simple harmonic motion, spring-mass, pendulum, energy in SHM, and resonance.

Read the full Oscillations notes →