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⚛️ Physics  ·  Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance  ·  NEET & JEE

Electric potential at midpoint between two equal opposite charges (+Q and -Q) separated by 2d:

Answer: Zero.

  • A kQ/d
  • B 2kQ/d
  • C Zero
  • D kQ/d<sup>2</sup>

Correct answer: C. Zero

Explanation: V<sub>midpoint</sub> = kQ/d + k(-Q)/d = 0. Potential is zero at midpoint between equal and opposite charges.

Radial electric field lines and concentric red equipotential lines around a point charge (an electron), with field lines pointing inward

Field lines (radial) and equipotential lines (concentric circles) of a point charge. Equipotential surfaces are always perpendicular to the field lines. Image: Sjlegg, Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

Concept context

Electric potential, equipotential surfaces, potential energy of charge systems, conductors, dielectrics, capacitors, combinations, and energy storage.

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