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⚛️ Physics  ·  Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance  ·  NEET & JEE

The capacitance of an isolated spherical conductor depends only on its:

Answer: Radius.

  • A Stored charge
  • B Radius
  • C Electric potential
  • D Surrounding air

Correct answer: B. Radius

Explanation: For an isolated sphere C = 4&pi;&epsilon;<sub>0</sub>R, which depends only on the radius R, not on the charge or potential it happens to have.

Radial electric field lines and concentric red equipotential lines around a point charge (an electron), with field lines pointing inward

Field lines (radial) and equipotential lines (concentric circles) of a point charge. Equipotential surfaces are always perpendicular to the field lines. Image: Sjlegg, Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

Concept context

Electric potential, equipotential surfaces, potential energy of charge systems, conductors, dielectrics, capacitors, combinations, and energy storage.

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