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⚛️ Physics  ·  Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance  ·  NEET & JEE

The equipotential surfaces around an isolated point charge are:

Answer: Concentric spheres.

  • A Concentric spheres
  • B Parallel planes
  • C Coaxial cylinders
  • D Radial straight lines

Correct answer: A. Concentric spheres

Explanation: Since V = kq/r depends only on distance r, all points at the same r have the same potential, forming concentric spherical surfaces centred on the charge.

Radial electric field lines and concentric red equipotential lines around a point charge (an electron), with field lines pointing inward

Field lines (radial) and equipotential lines (concentric circles) of a point charge. Equipotential surfaces are always perpendicular to the field lines. Image: Sjlegg, Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

Concept context

Electric potential, equipotential surfaces, potential energy of charge systems, conductors, dielectrics, capacitors, combinations, and energy storage.

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