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⚛️ Physics  ·  Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance  ·  NEET & JEE

By convention, the electric potential at infinity is taken to be:

Answer: zero.

  • A zero
  • B a maximum
  • C infinite
  • D equal to one

Correct answer: A. zero

Explanation: Potential is defined to be zero at infinity.

Radial electric field lines and concentric red equipotential lines around a point charge (an electron), with field lines pointing inward

Field lines (radial) and equipotential lines (concentric circles) of a point charge. Equipotential surfaces are always perpendicular to the field lines. Image: Sjlegg, Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

Concept context

Electric potential, equipotential surfaces, potential energy of charge systems, conductors, dielectrics, capacitors, combinations, and energy storage.

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