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⚛️ Physics  ·  Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance  ·  NEET & JEE

A point charge of 2 C is placed at the center of a sphere of radius 1 m. Electric flux through sphere:

Answer: 2/epsilon 0.

  • A 2/epsilon<sub>0</sub>
  • B 2*epsilon<sub>0</sub>
  • C 9 x 10<sup>9</sup>
  • D Zero

Correct answer: A. 2/epsilon<sub>0</sub>

Explanation: By Gauss's law: phi = Q/epsilon<sub>0</sub> = 2/epsilon<sub>0</sub>.

Radial electric field lines and concentric red equipotential lines around a point charge (an electron), with field lines pointing inward

Field lines (radial) and equipotential lines (concentric circles) of a point charge. Equipotential surfaces are always perpendicular to the field lines. Image: Sjlegg, Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

Concept context

Electric potential, equipotential surfaces, potential energy of charge systems, conductors, dielectrics, capacitors, combinations, and energy storage.

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