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⚛️ Physics  ·  Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance  ·  NEET & JEE

A parallel plate capacitor stays connected to a battery of constant voltage. A dielectric of constant 3 is inserted. The charge on the plates:

Answer: Becomes three times.

  • A Remains unchanged
  • B Becomes three times
  • C Becomes one-third
  • D Becomes nine times

Correct answer: B. Becomes three times

Explanation: With the battery connected V is fixed. Q = CV and C becomes 3 times, so the charge also becomes three times its original value.

Radial electric field lines and concentric red equipotential lines around a point charge (an electron), with field lines pointing inward

Field lines (radial) and equipotential lines (concentric circles) of a point charge. Equipotential surfaces are always perpendicular to the field lines. Image: Sjlegg, Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

Concept context

Electric potential, equipotential surfaces, potential energy of charge systems, conductors, dielectrics, capacitors, combinations, and energy storage.

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