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⚛️ Physics  ·  Electric Charges and Fields  ·  NEET & JEE

Two charges of +4 C and -1 C are 3 m apart. Force between them (k = 9 x 10<sup>9</sup>):

Answer: 4 x 10 9 N attractive.

  • A 4 x 10<sup>9</sup> N attractive
  • B 4 x 10<sup>9</sup> N repulsive
  • C 1.33 x 10<sup>10</sup> N attractive
  • D 1.33 x 10<sup>10</sup> N repulsive

Correct answer: A. 4 x 10<sup>9</sup> N attractive

Explanation: F = kq<sub>1</sub>q<sub>2</sub>/r<sup>2</sup> = 9 x 10<sup>9</sup> x 4 x 1 / 9 = 4 x 10<sup>9</sup> N. Negative product means attractive.

Field Lines: Single Charge vs Electric Dipole+isolated +charge: lines radiate outward, all directions+dipole: lines curve from + to − (denser between them)

Field lines always point from positive to negative charge, are denser where the field is stronger, and never cross; an isolated positive charge has lines radiating symmetrically outward, while a dipole's lines curve from the positive to the negative charge.

Concept context

Coulomb's law, electric field, potential, capacitors, Gauss's law.

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