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⚛️ Physics  ·  Electric Charges and Fields  ·  NEET & JEE

Two point charges of +2 µC and +3 µC are separated by 0.3 m in vacuum. The magnitude of the electrostatic force between them is:

Answer: 0.60 N.

  • A 0.60 N
  • B 0.30 N
  • C 1.80 N
  • D 6.00 N

Correct answer: A. 0.60 N

Explanation: Using F = kq<sub>1</sub>q<sub>2</sub>/r<sup>2</sup>, F = 9 &times; 10<sup>9</sup> &times; 2 &times; 10<sup>-6</sup> &times; 3 &times; 10<sup>-6</sup>/0.3<sup>2</sup> = 0.60 N.

Field Lines: Single Charge vs Electric Dipole+isolated +charge: lines radiate outward, all directions+dipole: lines curve from + to − (denser between them)

Field lines always point from positive to negative charge, are denser where the field is stronger, and never cross; an isolated positive charge has lines radiating symmetrically outward, while a dipole's lines curve from the positive to the negative charge.

Concept context

Coulomb's law, electric field, potential, capacitors, Gauss's law.

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