Answer: -0.18 J.
- A +0.09 J
- B +0.18 J
- C -0.36 J
- D -0.18 J
Correct answer: D. -0.18 J
Explanation: The pair energies are (+q)(+q) = +kq<sup>2</sup>/a and the two (+q)(-q) pairs = -kq<sup>2</sup>/a each. Sum U = -kq<sup>2</sup>/a = -(9 × 10<sup>9</sup> × 4 × 10<sup>-12</sup>)/0.2 = -0.18 J.
Field lines always point from positive to negative charge, are denser where the field is stronger, and never cross; an isolated positive charge has lines radiating symmetrically outward, while a dipole's lines curve from the positive to the negative charge.
Concept context
Coulomb's law, electric field, potential, capacitors, Gauss's law.