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⚛️ Physics  ·  Electric Charges and Fields  ·  NEET & JEE

The direction of the electric field is the direction of the force on a ___ test charge:

Answer: positive.

  • A positive
  • B negative
  • C neutral
  • D very large

Correct answer: A. positive

Explanation: By convention, the field direction is the force on a small positive test charge.

Field Lines: Single Charge vs Electric Dipole+isolated +charge: lines radiate outward, all directions+dipole: lines curve from + to − (denser between them)

Field lines always point from positive to negative charge, are denser where the field is stronger, and never cross; an isolated positive charge has lines radiating symmetrically outward, while a dipole's lines curve from the positive to the negative charge.

Concept context

Coulomb's law, electric field, potential, capacitors, Gauss's law.

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