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⚛️ Physics  ·  Electric Charges and Fields  ·  NEET & JEE

Coulomb’s law says the force between two charges is inversely proportional to the ___ of the distance between them:

Answer: square.

  • A square
  • B cube
  • C first power
  • D fourth power

Correct answer: A. square

Explanation: F ∝ 1/r², the inverse square of the separation.

Field Lines: Single Charge vs Electric Dipole+isolated +charge: lines radiate outward, all directions+dipole: lines curve from + to − (denser between them)

Field lines always point from positive to negative charge, are denser where the field is stronger, and never cross; an isolated positive charge has lines radiating symmetrically outward, while a dipole's lines curve from the positive to the negative charge.

Concept context

Coulomb's law, electric field, potential, capacitors, Gauss's law.

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