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⚛️ Physics  ·  Electric Charges and Fields  ·  NEET & JEE

Coulomb's law: force between charges q<sub>1</sub> and q<sub>2</sub> at distance r:

Answer: F = kq 1 q 2 /r 2.

  • A F = kq<sub>1</sub>q<sub>2</sub>/r
  • B F = kq<sub>1</sub>q<sub>2</sub>/r<sup>2</sup>
  • C F = kq<sub>1</sub>q<sub>2</sub>*r<sup>2</sup>
  • D F = k(q<sub>1</sub>+q<sub>2</sub>)/r<sup>2</sup>

Correct answer: B. F = kq<sub>1</sub>q<sub>2</sub>/r<sup>2</sup>

Explanation: F = kq<sub>1</sub>q<sub>2</sub>/r<sup>2</sup> where k = 9 x 10<sup>9</sup> N m<sup>2</sup>/C<sup>2.</sup> Force is proportional to product of charges and inversely to r<sup>2.</sup>

Field Lines: Single Charge vs Electric Dipole+isolated +charge: lines radiate outward, all directions+dipole: lines curve from + to − (denser between them)

Field lines always point from positive to negative charge, are denser where the field is stronger, and never cross; an isolated positive charge has lines radiating symmetrically outward, while a dipole's lines curve from the positive to the negative charge.

Concept context

Coulomb's law, electric field, potential, capacitors, Gauss's law.

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