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⚛️ Physics  ·  Electric Charges and Fields  ·  NEET & JEE

An electric dipole in a uniform electric field experiences maximum torque when the angle between the dipole moment and the field is:

Answer: 90°.

  • A
  • B 45°
  • C 90°
  • D 180°

Correct answer: C. 90°

Explanation: Torque = pE sinθ is maximum at θ = 90°.

Field Lines: Single Charge vs Electric Dipole+isolated +charge: lines radiate outward, all directions+dipole: lines curve from + to − (denser between them)

Field lines always point from positive to negative charge, are denser where the field is stronger, and never cross; an isolated positive charge has lines radiating symmetrically outward, while a dipole's lines curve from the positive to the negative charge.

Concept context

Coulomb's law, electric field, potential, capacitors, Gauss's law.

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