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⚛️ Physics  ·  Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter  ·  NEET & JEE

The ground state wavefunction of hydrogen: psi ∝ e<sup>-r/a₀</sup>. Probability density peaks at:

Answer: r = a₀.

  • A r = 0
  • B r = a₀
  • C r = 2a₀
  • D r = 4a₀

Correct answer: B. r = a₀

Explanation: Radial probability P(r) = |psi|² × 4pi r² peaks at a₀ (Bohr radius), even though |psi|² is maximum at r=0.

evacuated tubelightmetal platee⁻e⁻e⁻collectorAbattery (variable)

In the photoelectric setup, light striking the metal plate ejects electrons that cross the evacuated tube to the collector, producing a measurable current on the ammeter.

Concept context

Photoelectric effect, de Broglie waves, Bohr's model, atomic spectra.

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