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⚛️ Physics  ·  Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter  ·  NEET & JEE

For a photon, which relation between energy E and momentum p is correct in vacuum?

Answer: E = pc.

  • A E = pc
  • B E = p/c
  • C E = p<sup>2</sup>c
  • D E = pc<sup>2</sup>

Correct answer: A. E = pc

Explanation: For a photon, E = h&nu; and p = h&nu;/c, so E = pc.

evacuated tubelightmetal platee⁻e⁻e⁻collectorAbattery (variable)

In the photoelectric setup, light striking the metal plate ejects electrons that cross the evacuated tube to the collector, producing a measurable current on the ammeter.

Concept context

Photoelectric effect, de Broglie waves, Bohr's model, atomic spectra.

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