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⚛️ Physics  ·  Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter  ·  NEET & JEE

A metal surface is illuminated with light of frequency above its threshold frequency. If the intensity is increased while frequency remains unchanged, the maximum kinetic energy of emitted electrons:

Answer: Remains unchanged.

  • A Remains unchanged
  • B Increases in direct proportion
  • C Decreases to half
  • D Becomes zero

Correct answer: A. Remains unchanged

Explanation: Maximum kinetic energy depends on the frequency of incident light and the work function, not on intensity. Increasing intensity increases the number of emitted electrons.

evacuated tubelightmetal platee⁻e⁻e⁻collectorAbattery (variable)

In the photoelectric setup, light striking the metal plate ejects electrons that cross the evacuated tube to the collector, producing a measurable current on the ammeter.

Concept context

Photoelectric effect, de Broglie waves, Bohr's model, atomic spectra.

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