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⚛️ Physics  ·  Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter  ·  NEET & JEE

The cutoff frequency (threshold) in photoelectric effect for a metal with work function phi:

Answer: f₀ = phi/h.

  • A f₀ = phi/h
  • B f₀ = h/phi
  • C f₀ = phi × h
  • D f₀ = sqrt(phi/h)

Correct answer: A. f₀ = phi/h

Explanation: Threshold: hf₀ = phi. f₀ = phi/h. Below this frequency, no photoelectrons regardless of intensity.

evacuated tubelightmetal platee⁻e⁻e⁻collectorAbattery (variable)

In the photoelectric setup, light striking the metal plate ejects electrons that cross the evacuated tube to the collector, producing a measurable current on the ammeter.

Concept context

Photoelectric effect, de Broglie waves, Bohr's model, atomic spectra.

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