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⚛️ Physics  ·  Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter  ·  NEET & JEE

Light of photon energy 5 eV falls on a metal of work function 2 eV. The maximum kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectrons is:

Answer: 3 eV.

  • A 2 eV
  • B 3 eV
  • C 5 eV
  • D 7 eV

Correct answer: B. 3 eV

Explanation: K<sub>max</sub> = E<sub>photon</sub> − work function = 5 − 2 = 3 eV.

evacuated tubelightmetal platee⁻e⁻e⁻collectorAbattery (variable)

In the photoelectric setup, light striking the metal plate ejects electrons that cross the evacuated tube to the collector, producing a measurable current on the ammeter.

Concept context

Photoelectric effect, de Broglie waves, Bohr's model, atomic spectra.

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