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⚛️ Physics  ·  Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter  ·  NEET & JEE

An electron accelerated through a potential difference V has a de Broglie wavelength proportional to:

Answer: 1/√V.

  • A 1/√V
  • B √V
  • C V itself
  • D V squared

Correct answer: A. 1/√V

Explanation: λ = h/√(2meV), so λ ∝ 1/√V.

evacuated tubelightmetal platee⁻e⁻e⁻collectorAbattery (variable)

In the photoelectric setup, light striking the metal plate ejects electrons that cross the evacuated tube to the collector, producing a measurable current on the ammeter.

Concept context

Photoelectric effect, de Broglie waves, Bohr's model, atomic spectra.

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