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🧪 Chemistry  ·  Coordination Compounds  ·  NEET & JEE

What is the oxidation state of cobalt in [Co(NH<sub>3</sub>)5Cl]2+?

Answer: +3.

  • A +3
  • B +2
  • C +1
  • D 0

Correct answer: A. +3

Explanation: NH<sub>3</sub> = 0, Cl = -1, overall charge = +2. Let Co = x: x + 5(0) + (-1) = +2; x = +3.

Octahedralcoordination no. 6e.g. [Co(NH3)6]3+Tetrahedralcoordination no. 4e.g. [Ni(CO)4]Square Planarcoordination no. 4e.g. [Pt(NH3)2Cl2]

The three common coordination geometries: octahedral (6 ligands), tetrahedral (4 ligands), and square planar (4 ligands in one plane).

Concept context

Study of compounds where a central metal atom is bonded to surrounding ligands. Covers nomenclature, types of isomerism, bonding theories (VBT, CFT), and applications in medicine, photography, and industry.

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