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🧪 Chemistry  ·  Coordination Compounds  ·  NEET & JEE

The oxidation state of nickel in the complex [Ni(CO)<sub>4</sub>] is:

Answer: 0.

  • A +2
  • B 0
  • C +4
  • D +1

Correct answer: B. 0

Explanation: CO is a neutral ligand and the complex is neutral, so the oxidation state of Ni is 0. Metal carbonyls typically have the metal in a zero oxidation state.

Octahedralcoordination no. 6e.g. [Co(NH3)6]3+Tetrahedralcoordination no. 4e.g. [Ni(CO)4]Square Planarcoordination no. 4e.g. [Pt(NH3)2Cl2]

The three common coordination geometries: octahedral (6 ligands), tetrahedral (4 ligands), and square planar (4 ligands in one plane).

Concept context

Study of compounds where a central metal atom is bonded to surrounding ligands. Covers nomenclature, types of isomerism, bonding theories (VBT, CFT), and applications in medicine, photography, and industry.

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