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🧪 Chemistry  ·  Coordination Compounds  ·  NEET & JEE

What is the name of [Cu(NH<sub>3</sub>)4]2+?

Answer: Tetraamminecopper(II) ion.

  • A Tetraamminecopper(II) ion
  • B Copper tetraamine as widely reported
  • C Diammine copper in standard practice
  • D Cupric amide under most conditions encountered

Correct answer: A. Tetraamminecopper(II) ion

Explanation: Ligands are named first (tetraammine = 4 NH<sub>3</sub>), then the metal with oxidation state in Roman numerals.

Octahedralcoordination no. 6e.g. [Co(NH3)6]3+Tetrahedralcoordination no. 4e.g. [Ni(CO)4]Square Planarcoordination no. 4e.g. [Pt(NH3)2Cl2]

The three common coordination geometries: octahedral (6 ligands), tetrahedral (4 ligands), and square planar (4 ligands in one plane).

Concept context

Study of compounds where a central metal atom is bonded to surrounding ligands. Covers nomenclature, types of isomerism, bonding theories (VBT, CFT), and applications in medicine, photography, and industry.

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