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🧪 Chemistry  ·  Coordination Compounds  ·  NEET & JEE

The coordination number of Pt in [PtCl<sub>4</sub>]2- is:

Answer: 4.

  • A 4
  • B 2
  • C 6
  • D 8

Correct answer: A. 4

Explanation: Four chloride ligands surround Pt<sup>2+</sup>, giving a coordination number of 4 (square planar).

Octahedralcoordination no. 6e.g. [Co(NH3)6]3+Tetrahedralcoordination no. 4e.g. [Ni(CO)4]Square Planarcoordination no. 4e.g. [Pt(NH3)2Cl2]

The three common coordination geometries: octahedral (6 ligands), tetrahedral (4 ligands), and square planar (4 ligands in one plane).

Concept context

Study of compounds where a central metal atom is bonded to surrounding ligands. Covers nomenclature, types of isomerism, bonding theories (VBT, CFT), and applications in medicine, photography, and industry.

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