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The chelate effect refers to:

Answer: Extra stability of complexes formed with polydentate ligands due to increased entropy.

  • A Extra stability of complexes formed with polydentate ligands due to increased entropy
  • B The particular colour displayed by a coordination complex once it forms
  • C A general magnetic property uniformly shown by every chelated complex
  • D Simply the total count of separate ligand molecules attached to the central metal

Correct answer: A. Extra stability of complexes formed with polydentate ligands due to increased entropy

Explanation: Chelation of polydentate ligands releases more solvent molecules per ligand than monodentate ligands, greatly increasing entropy and stability.

Octahedralcoordination no. 6e.g. [Co(NH3)6]3+Tetrahedralcoordination no. 4e.g. [Ni(CO)4]Square Planarcoordination no. 4e.g. [Pt(NH3)2Cl2]

The three common coordination geometries: octahedral (6 ligands), tetrahedral (4 ligands), and square planar (4 ligands in one plane).

Concept context

Study of compounds where a central metal atom is bonded to surrounding ligands. Covers nomenclature, types of isomerism, bonding theories (VBT, CFT), and applications in medicine, photography, and industry.

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