Zaymiey

🧪 Chemistry  ·  Coordination Compounds  ·  NEET & JEE

How many ions does 1 mole of [Co(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>5</sub>Cl]Cl<sub>2</sub> furnish in aqueous solution?

Answer: 3 ions.

  • A 3 ions
  • B 2 ions
  • C 4 ions
  • D 5 ions

Correct answer: A. 3 ions

Explanation: The complex cation [Co(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>5</sub>Cl]<sup>2+</sup> and two ionisable Cl<sup>-</sup> give a total of 3 ions. This was how Werner determined the number of ionisable groups.

Octahedralcoordination no. 6e.g. [Co(NH3)6]3+Tetrahedralcoordination no. 4e.g. [Ni(CO)4]Square Planarcoordination no. 4e.g. [Pt(NH3)2Cl2]

The three common coordination geometries: octahedral (6 ligands), tetrahedral (4 ligands), and square planar (4 ligands in one plane).

Concept context

Study of compounds where a central metal atom is bonded to surrounding ligands. Covers nomenclature, types of isomerism, bonding theories (VBT, CFT), and applications in medicine, photography, and industry.

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