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🧪 Chemistry  ·  Coordination Compounds  ·  NEET & JEE

Ethylenediamine (en) is a bidentate ligand because it has:

Answer: Two NH 2 donor atoms.

  • A Two NH<sub>2</sub> donor atoms
  • B One NH<sub>2</sub> group
  • C A carboxyl group
  • D A carbon-carbon double bond

Correct answer: A. Two NH<sub>2</sub> donor atoms

Explanation: Ethylenediamine (H2N-CH<sub>2</sub>-CH<sub>2</sub>-NH<sub>2</sub>) has two amine N donors that can both coordinate to the same metal.

Octahedralcoordination no. 6e.g. [Co(NH3)6]3+Tetrahedralcoordination no. 4e.g. [Ni(CO)4]Square Planarcoordination no. 4e.g. [Pt(NH3)2Cl2]

The three common coordination geometries: octahedral (6 ligands), tetrahedral (4 ligands), and square planar (4 ligands in one plane).

Concept context

Study of compounds where a central metal atom is bonded to surrounding ligands. Covers nomenclature, types of isomerism, bonding theories (VBT, CFT), and applications in medicine, photography, and industry.

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