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🧪 Chemistry  ·  Coordination Compounds  ·  NEET & JEE

A bidentate ligand donates how many electron pairs?

Answer: Two (from two donor atoms).

  • A Two (from two donor atoms)
  • B One, from a single donor atom on the ligand
  • C Three, from three separate donor atoms on the ligand
  • D Six, from six separate donor atoms on the ligand

Correct answer: A. Two (from two donor atoms)

Explanation: Bidentate ligands (e.g., ethylenediamine, oxalate) have two donor atoms and occupy two coordination positions.

Octahedralcoordination no. 6e.g. [Co(NH3)6]3+Tetrahedralcoordination no. 4e.g. [Ni(CO)4]Square Planarcoordination no. 4e.g. [Pt(NH3)2Cl2]

The three common coordination geometries: octahedral (6 ligands), tetrahedral (4 ligands), and square planar (4 ligands in one plane).

Concept context

Study of compounds where a central metal atom is bonded to surrounding ligands. Covers nomenclature, types of isomerism, bonding theories (VBT, CFT), and applications in medicine, photography, and industry.

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