Answer: s > p > d > f.
- A s > p > d > f
- B f > d > p > s
- C p > s > d > f
- D d > f > s > p
Correct answer: A. s > p > d > f
Explanation: s orbitals are closest to the nucleus and shield most effectively; shielding decreases as orbital distance increases.
The complete modern periodic table (118 elements). Image: Cepheus et al., Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons.
Concept context
The periodic table organises all 118 elements by atomic number and similar properties. Study periodic trends like atomic radius, ionization energy, and electronegativity, and learn how an element's position predicts its behaviour.
Read the full Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties notes →