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🧪 Chemistry  ·  Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties  ·  NEET & JEE

The modern periodic law states that the physical and chemical properties of elements are a periodic function of their:

Answer: atomic number.

  • A atomic mass
  • B number of neutrons
  • C atomic number
  • D density

Correct answer: C. atomic number

Explanation: Moseley's work led to the modern periodic law: properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic number.

The complete modern periodic table showing all 118 elements with atomic number, symbol, and atomic mass, color-coded by element category

The complete modern periodic table (118 elements). Image: Cepheus et al., Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

Concept context

The periodic table organises all 118 elements by atomic number and similar properties. Study periodic trends like atomic radius, ionization energy, and electronegativity, and learn how an element's position predicts its behaviour.

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