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🧪 Chemistry  ·  Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties  ·  NEET & JEE

Predicted by Mendeleev, which element confirmed his predictions most spectacularly?

Answer: Germanium (eka-silicon, discovered 1886).

  • A Germanium (eka-silicon, discovered 1886)
  • B Silicon, whose properties were already well known before Mendeleev
  • C Gallium, discovered independently without matching a gap prediction
  • D Scandium, discovered before Mendeleev published his periodic law

Correct answer: A. Germanium (eka-silicon, discovered 1886)

Explanation: Germanium's discovery in 1886 closely matched Mendeleev's eka-silicon predictions for atomic mass, density, and oxide properties.

The complete modern periodic table showing all 118 elements with atomic number, symbol, and atomic mass, color-coded by element category

The complete modern periodic table (118 elements). Image: Cepheus et al., Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

Concept context

The periodic table organises all 118 elements by atomic number and similar properties. Study periodic trends like atomic radius, ionization energy, and electronegativity, and learn how an element's position predicts its behaviour.

Read the full Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties notes →