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🧪 Chemistry  ·  Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties  ·  NEET & JEE

In which group does the element with configuration [Xe] 4f<sup>14</sup> 5d<sup>6</sup> 6s<sup>2</sup> belong?

Answer: Group 8 (d-block, 5d series = Osmium Os).

  • A Group 8 (d-block, 5d series = Osmium Os)
  • B Group 6, matching the chromium-molybdenum-tungsten family
  • C Group 18, the noble gas family with filled valence shells
  • D Group 2, the alkaline earth metal family

Correct answer: A. Group 8 (d-block, 5d series = Osmium Os)

Explanation: [Xe] 4f<sup>14</sup> 5d<sup>6</sup> 6s<sup>2</sup>: 5d<sup>6</sup> means 6 d-electrons in period 6. Group = 6+2 = 8. This is Osmium (Os).

The complete modern periodic table showing all 118 elements with atomic number, symbol, and atomic mass, color-coded by element category

The complete modern periodic table (118 elements). Image: Cepheus et al., Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

Concept context

The periodic table organises all 118 elements by atomic number and similar properties. Study periodic trends like atomic radius, ionization energy, and electronegativity, and learn how an element's position predicts its behaviour.

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