Answer: New electron shells are added.
- A New electron shells are added
- B Nuclear charge decreases
- C Electronegativity increases
- D Fewer protons
Correct answer: A. New electron shells are added
Explanation: Each successive period adds a new electron shell, increasing the distance from the nucleus.
The complete modern periodic table (118 elements). Image: Cepheus et al., Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons.
Concept context
The periodic table organises all 118 elements by atomic number and similar properties. Study periodic trends like atomic radius, ionization energy, and electronegativity, and learn how an element's position predicts its behaviour.
Read the full Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties notes →