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🧪 Chemistry  ·  Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties  ·  NEET & JEE

Across period 3 (Na to Cl), the oxides change from basic to acidic. The amphoteric oxide is:

Answer: Al 2 O 3.

  • A Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>
  • B MgO
  • C P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>
  • D SiO<sub>2</sub>

Correct answer: A. Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>

Explanation: Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> is the amphoteric oxide in period 3, reacting with both strong acids (H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>) and strong bases (NaOH).

The complete modern periodic table showing all 118 elements with atomic number, symbol, and atomic mass, color-coded by element category

The complete modern periodic table (118 elements). Image: Cepheus et al., Public Domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

Concept context

The periodic table organises all 118 elements by atomic number and similar properties. Study periodic trends like atomic radius, ionization energy, and electronegativity, and learn how an element's position predicts its behaviour.

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