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🧪 Chemistry  ·  Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure  ·  NEET & JEE

Which of the following substances is expected to have the highest melting point?

Answer: NaCl.

  • A NaCl
  • B CO<sub>2</sub> (dry ice)
  • C I<sub>2</sub>
  • D CH<sub>4</sub>

Correct answer: A. NaCl

Explanation: NaCl is an ionic solid held by strong electrostatic forces, so it has a much higher melting point than the molecular solids CO<sub>2</sub>, I<sub>2</sub> and CH<sub>4</sub>.

Linear180 deg, e.g. CO2Trigonal Planar120 deg, e.g. BF3Tetrahedral109.5 deg, e.g. CH4Trigonal Bipyramidale.g. PCl5Octahedrale.g. SF6

VSEPR theory predicts molecular shape from the number of bonding and lone electron pairs around the central atom.

Concept context

Understand how atoms join to form molecules. Covers ionic and covalent bonding, VSEPR theory, hybridization (sp, sp², sp³), molecular orbital theory, bond polarity, and intermolecular forces like hydrogen bonding.

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