Answer: NaCl.
- A NaCl
- B CO<sub>2</sub> (dry ice)
- C I<sub>2</sub>
- D CH<sub>4</sub>
Correct answer: A. NaCl
Explanation: NaCl is an ionic solid held by strong electrostatic forces, so it has a much higher melting point than the molecular solids CO<sub>2</sub>, I<sub>2</sub> and CH<sub>4</sub>.
VSEPR theory predicts molecular shape from the number of bonding and lone electron pairs around the central atom.
Concept context
Understand how atoms join to form molecules. Covers ionic and covalent bonding, VSEPR theory, hybridization (sp, sp², sp³), molecular orbital theory, bond polarity, and intermolecular forces like hydrogen bonding.
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