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🧪 Chemistry  ·  Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure  ·  NEET & JEE

A molecule in which the central atom is sp<sup>2</sup> hybridised with no lone pairs has a bond angle of:

Answer: 120 degrees.

  • A 90 degrees
  • B 109.5 degrees
  • C 104.5 degrees
  • D 120 degrees

Correct answer: D. 120 degrees

Explanation: Three sp<sup>2</sup> hybrid orbitals point to the corners of an equilateral triangle, giving a trigonal planar geometry with 120 degree bond angles.

Linear180 deg, e.g. CO2Trigonal Planar120 deg, e.g. BF3Tetrahedral109.5 deg, e.g. CH4Trigonal Bipyramidale.g. PCl5Octahedrale.g. SF6

VSEPR theory predicts molecular shape from the number of bonding and lone electron pairs around the central atom.

Concept context

Understand how atoms join to form molecules. Covers ionic and covalent bonding, VSEPR theory, hybridization (sp, sp², sp³), molecular orbital theory, bond polarity, and intermolecular forces like hydrogen bonding.

Read the full Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure notes →