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🧪 Chemistry  ·  Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure  ·  NEET & JEE

An ionic bond is formed by:

Answer: Transfer of electrons from metal to non-metal.

  • A Transfer of electrons from metal to non-metal
  • B Mutual sharing of electron pairs between two non-metals
  • C Delocalised metallic bonding throughout a metal lattice
  • D Weak hydrogen bonding between electronegative atoms

Correct answer: A. Transfer of electrons from metal to non-metal

Explanation: Ionic bonds result from the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions formed by electron transfer.

Linear180 deg, e.g. CO2Trigonal Planar120 deg, e.g. BF3Tetrahedral109.5 deg, e.g. CH4Trigonal Bipyramidale.g. PCl5Octahedrale.g. SF6

VSEPR theory predicts molecular shape from the number of bonding and lone electron pairs around the central atom.

Concept context

Understand how atoms join to form molecules. Covers ionic and covalent bonding, VSEPR theory, hybridization (sp, sp², sp³), molecular orbital theory, bond polarity, and intermolecular forces like hydrogen bonding.

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