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🧪 Chemistry  ·  Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure  ·  NEET & JEE

The HOMO of H<sub>2</sub> is the:

Answer: Sigma 1s bonding MO (filled).

  • A Sigma 1s bonding MO (filled)
  • B Sigma* 1s antibonding MO
  • C 1s atomic orbital
  • D 2s orbital

Correct answer: A. Sigma 1s bonding MO (filled)

Explanation: In H<sub>2</sub>, both electrons occupy the lowest sigma 1s bonding MO; that is both the HOMO and the only occupied MO.

Linear180 deg, e.g. CO2Trigonal Planar120 deg, e.g. BF3Tetrahedral109.5 deg, e.g. CH4Trigonal Bipyramidale.g. PCl5Octahedrale.g. SF6

VSEPR theory predicts molecular shape from the number of bonding and lone electron pairs around the central atom.

Concept context

Understand how atoms join to form molecules. Covers ionic and covalent bonding, VSEPR theory, hybridization (sp, sp², sp³), molecular orbital theory, bond polarity, and intermolecular forces like hydrogen bonding.

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