Answer: sp3d.
- A sp3d
- B sp3
- C sp3d2
- D sp2
Correct answer: A. sp3d
Explanation: Phosphorus in PCl5 uses 5 bonding pairs in sp3d hybridisation, giving trigonal bipyramidal geometry.
VSEPR theory predicts molecular shape from the number of bonding and lone electron pairs around the central atom.
Concept context
Understand how atoms join to form molecules. Covers ionic and covalent bonding, VSEPR theory, hybridization (sp, sp², sp³), molecular orbital theory, bond polarity, and intermolecular forces like hydrogen bonding.
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