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🧪 Chemistry  ·  Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure  ·  NEET & JEE

Lewis dot structure represents:

Answer: Valence electrons as dots around the symbol.

  • A Valence electrons as dots around the symbol
  • B Every single electron present in the entire atom
  • C Electrons located within the nucleus itself
  • D Neutrons present in the atomic nucleus

Correct answer: A. Valence electrons as dots around the symbol

Explanation: Lewis structures use dots to represent valence electrons around the chemical symbol.

Linear180 deg, e.g. CO2Trigonal Planar120 deg, e.g. BF3Tetrahedral109.5 deg, e.g. CH4Trigonal Bipyramidale.g. PCl5Octahedrale.g. SF6

VSEPR theory predicts molecular shape from the number of bonding and lone electron pairs around the central atom.

Concept context

Understand how atoms join to form molecules. Covers ionic and covalent bonding, VSEPR theory, hybridization (sp, sp², sp³), molecular orbital theory, bond polarity, and intermolecular forces like hydrogen bonding.

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