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🧪 Chemistry  ·  Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure  ·  NEET & JEE

How many bonding pairs are in a double bond?

Answer: Two pairs (4 electrons).

  • A Two pairs (4 electrons)
  • B One pair according to conventional understanding
  • C Three pairs in routine practice
  • D Zero overall in most cases

Correct answer: A. Two pairs (4 electrons)

Explanation: A double bond consists of two shared electron pairs (4 electrons total).

Linear180 deg, e.g. CO2Trigonal Planar120 deg, e.g. BF3Tetrahedral109.5 deg, e.g. CH4Trigonal Bipyramidale.g. PCl5Octahedrale.g. SF6

VSEPR theory predicts molecular shape from the number of bonding and lone electron pairs around the central atom.

Concept context

Understand how atoms join to form molecules. Covers ionic and covalent bonding, VSEPR theory, hybridization (sp, sp², sp³), molecular orbital theory, bond polarity, and intermolecular forces like hydrogen bonding.

Read the full Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure notes →